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Population Protection Measures for Natural Flooding in Selected Municipalities of the South Moravia Region and the Zlín Region
PODHORNÁ, Barbora
The Master's thesis focuses on the issue of flooding and population protection against floods. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of flooding and its types and it describes the Morava river basin and the Dyje river basin. It also characterizes flood protection, flood management authorities and measures to protect the population. The practical part analyses digital flood plans and preparedness of selected municipalities of South-Moravian and Zlín region for natural floods. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate and analyze measures taken to protect the population in the event of natural floods taken in selected municipalities of South-Moravian and Zlín region according to applicable documentation and to assess preparedness of the selected municipalities for natural floods. The aim of the thesis was achieved through the analysis of digital flood plans of individual municipalities and subsequent calculations of their preparedness for natural floods. Preparedness of the municipalities was evaluated based on the measures selected to protect the population, that is warning, evacuation and emergency survival. These measures are essential for protection of health and life of citizens and for subsequent helping citizens during the floods. Individual measures are defined in municipalities' flood plans. Calculation of preparedness of individual municipalities was carried out using the scoring method, one of the methods for multi-criteria decision making. After having processed all the results, preparedness of most of the selected municipalities can be classified as sufficient. Preparedness for natural floods and particularly completeness and up-to-dateness of flood plans is the responsibility of competent flood authorities. These should incorporate the outcomes of the thesis in their flood plans.
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Readiness of the municipality of Úněšov for dealing with extraordinary events
KOTĚŠOVEC, Tomáš
The topic of the diploma thesis is the readiness of the municipality Úněšov or dealing with extraordinary events. The work is focused on two parts, theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part discusses the issue of municipalities and their solutions to emergencies and fire protection units. Other important concepts, such as the risk of threats and evacuations, which play an important role in dealing with emergencies, are discussed in the theoretical section. In the theoretical part, the data are collected from an interview with the mayor of the municipality, the commander of units with voluntary fire services and the inhabitants of the municipality of Úněšov. The resulting data were evaluated using a SWOT analysis, which is focused on the strengths and weaknesses of the examined group and its opportunities and threats. There were set three targets of the work:: "Determine the readiness of municipal authorities to deal with emergencies", "Analyze the readiness and ability of JSDHO to deal with emergencies", "Determine the readiness of residents to deal with emergencies." to deal with emergencies that cause problems for population due to insufficient radio. Other results show that the unit is ready and able to deal with emergencies. In the case of preparedness of the population, it was found that inhabitants do not know the warning signal "General warning", which is to warn of impending danger, and they also do not know how to behave in this situation. Work is focused on the issue of dealing with emergencies in smaller municipalities, which have not yet encountered emergencies and show weaknesses that should be focused on.. The work can be used to achieve greater preparedness of municipalities for dealing with emergencies.
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Evalution of preparedness of socially significant buildings in České Budějovice in terms of safety.
ELIÁŠOVÁ, Kristýna
The theoretical part of this thesis is divided into two notional parts. The first part deals with population protection, focusing mainly on evacuation, warning or emergency hiding. In this section, there are types of emergency exits specified and what devices can be included during evacuation. Warning is a crucial component of people's escape during an emergency situation, therefore it is essential to specify which tools can be used to warn people. The second part focuses on fire safety. There are types of fire documentation listed. A building has to have these documents compiled. To ensure the safety of people, it is important to organize regular training courses of fire safety for the employees, therefore it is an important section of the thesis. In the practical part of the thesis, a survey was carried out in a form of semi-structured interview with the head of safety department of chosen buildings in České Budějovice. The information acquired during the interviews were evaluated using SWOT analysis, which focuses on strong or weak aspects, opportunities and threats. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the preparedness in the socially significant buildings in České Budějovice in terms of fire safety and population protection. The goal was to answer two research questions: "How are the buildings prepared in terms of fire protection?" and "How are the buildings and employees prepared in terms of population protection?" The results have shown that not every building is one hundred percent secure. The reasons are the different types of buildings, their age and possible investments into the reconstruction and purchase of new equipment.
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The evaluation of mycotoxins monitoring in selected raw materials
DYKOVÁ, Jitka
Contaminants in feed and food pose a long-term global issue that requires constant attention. The diploma thesis aimed to assess results of the monitoring of mycotoxin presence in feed, raw milk, and tissue of animals in the period 2015-2019 (from State Veterinary Administration of the Czech Republic), and further to evaluate notifications of danger in the period 2016-2019 in selected countries (from the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed, RASFF). From the total of 1320 analysed feed samples during the period, there were 378 samples (28.6%) positive in mycotoxins. The highest presence was found for deoxynivalenol (143; 43.3%), on the contrary, the lowest number of positive samples was in aflatoxin B1 (25; 7.6%). From the total of 210 raw milk samples, only one positive sample was found, and it was even under the allowed hygiene limit, 0.05 ?g/kg. All liver tissue samples (n=130) were also in compliance with the hygiene limits. The total number of notifications during the evaluated period was 315 (2.2% in the EU). An alert which is the most serious type of notification presented 31% of total notifications. The alerts were caused mainly by the presence of Salmonellaspp. in poultry meat. The highest number of notifications were found in Germany (11.9% in the EU), the lowest number was reported in Slovakia (1.1% in the EU). Although the results of this thesis are very satisfactory, continuing regular contaminants monitoring is necessary to ensure food safety.
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Téma ochrany člověka za běžných rizik a mimořádných událostí v hodinách občanské nauky
HLINKOVÁ, Miroslava
The aim of the Diploma thesis is the analysis of "The human protection during common risks and incidents" with the focus on its integration into the lessons of Citizenship and Social Sciences. It is an issue recently classified into the contents of education, and lacks of literature oriented on teaching particularities of the theme. The Diploma thesis contains the analysis of RVP (general educational schedule) for elementary and secondary schools with the focus on the given topic, and the explanation of basic terms and categories of the sphere of the human protection during common risks and incidents. The empiric part of the thesis incorporates some proposals how to layout the curriculum into the individual grades of elementary and secondary schools, including the analysis of teaching methods and teaching materials connected with this topic.
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Warning and informing the population in municipalities of up to 500 citizens in selected districts of the Pardubice Region.
KUČERA, Jiří
The aim of this thesis is to propose measures to improve and unify warnings and informig residents in municipalities of up to 500 citizens of the Pardubice Region. The current state of the given issue of the warning of population is not unified in municipalities of up to 500 citizens in the Pardubice Region. This system is old and non - functional in many municipalities. Unification of the system is prevented by a lack of funds and bad technological background. Today money are spent primarily in connection with operation and repairs. In municipalities where the warning is not installed, the mayor informs citizens in an alternative way (police, fire brigade, personály). In the theoretical part of the thesis there is an analysis and research of available professional literature and valid legal regulations related to the problem. The theoretical part also includes a look into history, the current state of this system and the use of technological elements of the Pardubice Region. In the research part is carried out a questtionnaire survey in municipalities of up to 500 citizens in the set criteria. The municipalities were selected by random selection and questionnaires were sent to selected municipalities. The research question is as follows: "How is ensured the warning and informing of inhabitants in municipalities under 500 inhabitants in selected districts of the Pardubice Region? "The research question found that out of 40 municipalities surveyed 18 municipalities have functional electric siren, 6 municipalities have functional manual siren, 11 municipalities use warning and radio equipment placed on firefighters vehicle, 7 municipalities use bicycle, motorcycle, car, 26 municipalities use local information system (local radio) and 5 municipalities use other way of warning residents, mayor personally. Some municipalities use more ways of warning and informing citizens. After evaluation it is obvious that the system is not unified and modernized. At the end of te work are offered measures to improve the current problem. The results of this thesis will be provided to the selected municipalities and also to the Fire Rescue Service of the Pardubice Region.
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Approach to secure the population knowledge of power outages in chosen states
STANĚK, Jakub
Today's globalized world is much more vulnerable than we are often willing to admit. We live in a society which is considerably dependent on a stable supply of electricity. Potential large power outage also called blackout may be a very dangerous situation for our community. Usually we don't realize all consequences there can be for our everyday life, people's health, the security and the economy of the country. Despite the efforts of the responsible authorities, the complications for the population can be very serious. The effects of such unfortunate event can be reduced in a variety of ways. An option is to support an informed society that can take care of itself in times of crisis. This text is focused on the current approach to raising and maintaining awareness of the people for masive power outage not only in the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to compare the information environment of the Czech Republic with the situation in neighboring Germany. It is important to keep on mind that many important systems serving under normal conditions to inform the population will not work when such an event occurs. It can be necessary to proceed with alternative solutions and communication channels. In the education context, it's realisic to inform the majority of the population only about the most important measures and appropriate patterns of blackout behavior. With the restoration of energy supplies, the task of informing the population doesn't end. By selecting key information, this work could contribute to the society.
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THE MANUAL NOT ONLY FOR YOUNG FIREFIGHTER - What to do, when...?
PETŘEKOVÁ, Daniela
This manual is based on the laws, promulgation and tools of the Generální ředitelství hasičského záchranného sboru ČR and The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and with the information from Záchranný kruh. It´s goal is to create practical manual including information about protecting inhabitants for the youngest firefighters. In the theoretical part of the bachelor´s work, I analyzed specific laws, other regulations, literature and other sources of information from the field of inhabitants protection. Certain areas of inhabitants protection are analyzed, for example informing and warning, evacuations or sheltering the citizens, their decontamination and providing first aid. Furthermore, I explained certain rare cases and its problematic. In the practical part I realized interviews with the chiefs of the young firefighters, who could spread this manual and use it during the training and other shared events of young firefighters. Interviews were done with six chiefs and their answers were compared. The results are, that the groups of voluntary firefighters doesn´t have such or different manual that they like it and would use it, however it needs to have an attractive concept and tasks made so that even the smallest firefighters can do them. Research question: Do the documents include enough information to create a manual for a higher quality of education of the smallest firefighters to protect inhabitants? There was an effort to gather as much information for this case and create a manual from the gathered knowledge and the interviews result. By creating the manual, it is proofed that the documents have enough information to create an manual, that will help educating the smallest young firefighters.
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Current situation of population awareness in case of leakage of dangerous substances from Momentive Specialty Chemicals Sokolov company.
MOURKOVÁ, Lada
Chemical industry is the most significant and dynamic business sphere all over the world. It is Some companies producing chemical material also this material keep in area, they using this material and it can't be excluding inception of industrial accident. These accidents have inpact on health and lives of humans, farm animals, environment quality or material damage. It is necessary to create new measures to minimize effect of dangerous chemical substances' leaks. Also for better population knowledge of leaks and effects of all chemicals that occur the area. Theme of my Bachelor's thesis '' Current situation of population's knowledge about leaks and effects of dangerous substances from Momentative Specialty Chemical Sokolo'', which I am deal with, is still actual, because of constantly increasing amounts of chemical substances around us and knowledge of human population has to be improved. In theoretical part I have occupies with bacis terms related to this theme, characteristic of dangerous chemical substances (which are prescribe by the law 350/2011 Sb.), population warning with using warning signals, notifying, pronciples of population's behaviour during chemical collision and related legislation. The aim of my work was evaluation of population knowledge conditions about leaks and effects of Propylene in the zone of emergency planning and outside the zone of emergency planning. The hypothesis of this bachelor's thesis was formulated like this: Knowledge about leaks and effects of Propylene for inhabitants living in the zone of emergency planning, will be statisticky more signifiant than knowledge of inhabitants outside the zone of emergency planning. In the second part of my thesis I have characterized selected company Momentative Specialty Chemical Sokolov its objects of business, main products and principles of production. Also Propylene as the most significant source of hazard in this company, company area characteristic, list of settlement complexes including overview of inhabitants living in this area. During investigation of population's knowledge in the zone of emergency planning and behind this area the quantitative research was perform. This research was manage by distributed questionnaire. Both of groups have been propounded with the same questionnaire. Four hundred forms have been distributed, 298 forms have returned to the source.Incorrect questionnaires have been eliminated from the study. Two hundred forms were put into the study in total, one hundred for each of population groups. Results of questionnaire research have been evaluated by graphical method, proportional method and statistical formulation has been performed. For statistical arrangement has been applied two-sided T-test to find out if the difference between examine respondent groups is statisticaly significant. In chapter ''Discussion'' individual questions and respondents' answers are consulting. Every question has been assembled by graf of numerical representation of right and wrong respondents' answers from the zone of emergency planning and behind this area. Some results are accompanied by my personal comments. In chapter "Conclusion" I have been summarized results of my study. Statistical processing shows that difference between knowledge of respondents in ZHP and outside ZHP is statisticaly more significant.By this the hypothesis has been confirmed. Also suggestions for knowledge improvement are included in this chapter. These proposals could bring more information to population, for example in education at schools in Královské Poříčí and Sokolov. Seminars and discussions could be realize not only for adults. Another option how to give these information to the population is some kind of commercial spot transmitted in locat TV. Results of this work will be provide for purposes of Sokolov Emergency Management.
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Compiler Warnings Filter
Krajčovičová, Mária ; Horáček, Petr (referee) ; Zemek, Petr (advisor)
Goal of this bachelor's thesis was design and implementation of program which filtrate warnings from compiler output without hitting the source codes. The bachelor's thesis describes compilers as GCC, Clang, Javac and GHC. It describes also their functionality and types of warnings from their outputs. Result of the bachelor's thesis is an application which is able warning filltration for mentioned compilers.
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